I discuss these two driving forces that motivate me and are essential to the psychological survival of the critically thinking person, especially that person without institutional and social support. In Part I I analyze the dilemma of the critically thinking individual and the tendency towards isolation, which can breed bitterness and stagnation. I give two real life examples. I address the invisibility of the critical thinkerespecially of Black Americansin popular culture, organized as it is against the expression of an individual perspective. There are two routes to escape social isolation: constructing a support system, and, historically, via literacy--reading, which brings up the pitfalls of engaging the intellectual heritage, to be discussed in a future broadcast. I expand further on love and intellect and their mutual reinforcement. In Part II I discuss the obstacle presented to the critical intellect by superstition, in two forms: traditional religion, and Do-it-yourself New Age spirituality. In this broadcast I quote William Blake, Karl Marx, Theodor W. Adorno, and Duke Ellington.
0.
INTRODUCTION
a.
Welcome to the
15th installment of SIDC, July 27, 2019, with your host Ralph Dumain
b.
1st
broadcast live on Facebook, to be permanently archived at Think Twice Radio,
at http://www.thinktwiceradio.com/dumain/dumain.html.
c.
I am broadcasting
from the Home of the Future in South Buffalo. I could say something about
South Buffalo, but all I will say is that my mother lived here for a time
in the 1940s and found it hostile, unpleasant, and bigoted, and I see no reason
to believe it has improved since then.
d.
This is an especially
good date for this broadcast, as July 27 is the date that Baruch Spinoza,
the first rootless cosmopolitan, blessed be he, was excommunicated at the
age of 23 by the Jewish community of Amsterdam, in 1656. The Stalinist campaign
against “rootless cosmopolitans”—a code word for Jewish intellectuals—was
initiated in December 1946, but I picked July 27 to celebrate what I have
coined “Rootless Cosmopolitans Day,” because belonging is highly overrated, and we, whatever
our background, need a day of our own.
e.
This installment
is titled LOVE AND INTELLECT, and I dedicate it to Juan in Washington, DC,
who faces the dilemmas I will discuss here and who is the type of person among
my listeners who matters most.
f.
To recap, SIDC
is inspired by the work of Christopher Caudwell,
a brilliant autodidact who was killed fighting fascism in Spain in 1937, who
authored a series of studies titled “Studies in a Dying Culture”, facing the
crisis of capitalism’s descent into fascism of his time. My broadcasts do
not necessarily focus on the negative, but we too face a crisis, and my goal
here is to contrast what is alive in thought to what is dead in the world.
g.
For further research,
see
i.
My web site autodidactproject.org
ii.
My blog reasonsociety.blogspot.com
iii.
In a couple weeks
I will add a web page detailing the contents of this broadcast with links
to the sources and quotations I use here plus those I couldn’t squeeze in.
iv.
I refer you also
to a previous installment: 5/17/2015:
ADORNO FOR AUTODIDACTS, for which there is also a web page as well as
an archive broadcast, which was my original springboard for what I am going
to convey here.
h.
Now finally we
can begin.
1.
PART I: DILEMMA OF THE
CRITICAL INTELLECT
a.
Let me begin
with a quote from William Blake’s prophetic poem MILTON:
There is a Moment in each
Day that Satan cannot find
Nor can his Watch Fiends
find it, but the Industrious find
This Moment & it multiply,
& when it once is found
It Renovates every Moment
of the Day if rightly placed
i.
This is what
we seek here: that dialectical moment of renewal that transcends organized
dehumanization.
ii.
And thus my theme:
love & intellect, because only via these two, playing off one another,
can we chart a way through and out of bitterness and stagnation.
b.
Dilemma of the
critically thinking individual
i.
Especially the
working class outsider
ii.
The one with
no institutional connection or power base, or even base of support of any
kind
iii.
Anonymous and
unacknowledged
iv.
Adrift amidst
the ignorance of both the rich and the poor
v.
In some cases
bereft of satisfactory interpersonal relationships
1.
Not understood
or respected by family—parents, siblings, spouses—or by lovers, friedns, neighbors,
community.
vi.
There is a tendency
to isolation
vii.
But isolation
breeds dysfunction & stagnation
1.
Examples
a.
My ex-companion’s
previous companion: a nerdy black atheist with an unhappy upbringing,
completely alienated from family, never could satisfactorily relate
to other people, sadly a case of arrested development, character & mind
never matured
b.
A frustrated,
bitter, misanthropic, highly intelligent young black woman not out of her
teens.
i.
She didn’t see
any prospects for human improvement: “Why should I want better for other people
what they don’t want for themselves?
ii.
I attempted to
convey a perspective by which she would escape the dead end of bitterness,
but I failed.
iii.
She got furious
with me, thinking I was just slinging empty platitudes
iv.
But I hate platitudes
and I hate preachers. I tried to respect her situation, but I could not get
through.
v.
There are no
guarantees, but there is a vital lesson: you must do justice to people’s experience
and people’s suffering
viii.
Invisibility
of the critical thinker lacking connections
1.
In a world organized
against thought
2.
Double invisibility
of minorities—I think esp. of black Americans
a.
Popular culture
organized against individual perspective
b.
The culture industry
has billions of dollars invested in stereotyping—even with an extended range
of types, and the phenomenon of crossover stereotyping (sitcoms)
c.
Everything is
a type—even nerds are a type, but an actual individual perception of the various
segments and assumptions of society is excluded
3.
How to address
the problem of social isolation?
a.
Support system
i.
Esp. important
for raising children
ii.
Can’t discuss
in detail here
b.
Historically,
literacy—READING—has been the escape route
i.
Engaging the
intellectual heritage is a problem in itself which will probably have to wait
till the next broadcast.
4.
The dilemma &
goal: escape entrapment in bitterness and stagnation
a.
My 2 guiding
principles: love & intellect
b.
They drive one
another on, sometimes clash, but are inseparable.
c.
Love is motivation:
without it the mind dies too.
d.
Intellect delves deeper & farther than immediate impressions &
beyond the boundaries of interpersonal relations within existing social arrangements;
sees the tragedy of what should be but is not.
i.
requires imagination --> without imagination, intellect
is sterile
ii.
quote attributed to Paul Eluard, who actually quoted someone
quoting someone: “There
is another world, but it is in this one.”
e.
There is a necessary experience of closeness & distance
--> to occupy both vantage points simultaneously
f.
‘Positivity’ is insufficient --> against preaching &
ideology, to be positive one must be honest & specific
g.
By this process, one builds up intellectual authority, counterpoises
to mental weakness, including the mental weakness of intellectuals
i.
intellectual authority not dependent on status
ii.
turn to literary & philosophical sources of alternative
perspective -->
1.
I will have to save this for another installment
2.
PART II: THE CRITICAL INTELLECT VS SUPERSTITION
a.
Impossible to argue with survival-driven illusions, esp.
religious ones
b.
2 types of superstition
i.
adherents of traditional religion
ii.
DIY New Age spirituality
1.
reality is what works for me
2.
positivity
c.
traditional religious beliefs
i.
Marx quote from A
Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right : Introduction,
written December 1843-January 1844
1.
many passsages are extracted from this essay & quoted
separately
2.
I will quote a key extract near the beginning
3.
INSERT QUOTE HERE
4.
‘opium of the people’ most quoted but least interesting
of these passages
5.
the key passage is this: Religion is
the general theory of this world, its encyclopaedic compendium, its logic
in popular form, its spiritual point d’honneur, its enthusiasm,
its moral sanction, its solemn complement, and its universal basis of consolation
and justification.
6.
That is, this
is how experience is filtered, interpreted, and justified .... by the decent
& indecent, the honest & dishonest, ....
7.
it is the mental
universe within which the uneducated & badly educated orient themselves
& their relations with others.
8.
It is not just
the ‘opium of the people’—which is only one function of religion for the dispossessed—but
their circumscribed mental universe.
9.
and this is what
you will bang your head against in vain.
d.
New Age superstitition
i. Here too the critical intellectual perspective is opposed, with accusations of failing to be ‘open-minded’
ii.
This is what
I had in mind when I presented what I called “Adorno's best break-up quotes”
in my Adorno podcast
1.
It’s a personal
in-joke that only I get.
2. I sent the quote I’m about to read to my soon-to-be-ex-partner who was committed to New Age thinking & positivity, who accused me of negativity, to explain myself.
3.
INSERT QUOTE
HERE: Adorno on Truth, Survival,
Consolation & Freedom of Thought.
4.
This is what we face, and what we can’t overcome.
3.
CLOSING
a.
turning to intellectual heritage
i.
another broadcast necessary
ii.
but this too will be a challenge
iii.
to encounter the hatefulness, right wing exterminationism
of unjustly influential philosophers --> Nietzsche, Heidegger, etc.
iv.
Next installment could be summarized as: for Blake, against
Nietzsche
b.
Instead I will close out with more quotes—both pessimistic
and inspirational—to highlight what I’m communicating here.
c.
quotes:
i.
more ‘Adorno’s best break-up quotes’
1.
ii.
Christopher Hamptons
Radical Blake
iii.
Duke Ellington Communicates Beyond Category
d.
That miracle may or may not happen for you, but don’t be
inhibited by fear & a hostile environment; don’t let that stop you from
experiencing somewhere, somehow, and hopefully with someone, the immeasurably
joyous expression of both love and intellect.
Reference links on this site:
Adorno for Autodidacts (podcast: notes & references)
Adorno on Truth, Survival, Consolation & Freedom of Thought
T.W. Adorno on Solidarity and Isolation
Resignation (Excerpts) by Theodor W. Adorno
Karl Marx on Religion: Sources & Quotations
Physique de la Poésie (Premières vues anciennes)
William Blake on the Dialectical Moment of Renewal
Christopher Hamptons Radical Blake
Duke Ellington Communicates Beyond Category
Love and Intellect II: For Blake, Against Nietzsche: Outline of Program
Love and Intellect II: For Blake, Against Nietzsche: Sources for Program by Ralph DumainChristopher Caudwell: Selected Bibliography
Studies in a Dying Culture radio program / podcast series (5/10/10 - )
Offsite:
65th anniversary for Rootless Cosmopolitans!
Consolation for intellectuals in a time of despair
Introduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right by Karl Marx
Studies in a Dying Culture @ ThinkTwiceRadio
Additional links not used in the podcast:
Refusing Positive Thinking After Auschwitz (on this site)
Who Thinks Abstractly? (c. 1808 ) by G.W.F. Hegel (offsite)
7/27/19 Love and Intellect (audio @ Think Twice Radio)
Love and Intellect (video @ Facebook)
2019 July 27: Ralph Dumain: Studies in a Dying Culture: Love & Intellect (video @ YouTube)
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Uploaded 13 August 2019
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