Intellectual and Manual Labor:
A Critique of Epistemology

Alfred Sohn-Rethel

Contents
 
  Translator's Foreword   ix
 
  Preface xi
 
  Introduction 1
 
PART I  Critique of Philosophical Epistemology
 
The Fetishism of Intellectual Labour 13
2 Can there be Abstraction other than by Thought? 17
3 The Commodity Abstraction 19
4 The Phenomenon of the Exchange Abstraction 22
5 Economics and Knowledge 29
6 The Analysis of the Exchange Abstraction 35
  (a) Stating the Question 35
  (b) Practical Solipsism 39
  (c) The Form of Exchangeability of Commodities 43
  (d) Abstract Quantity and the Postulate of the Exchange Equation 46
  (e) Abstract Time and Space 48
  (f) The Concept of Value 49
  (g) Substance and Accidents 52
  (h) Atomicity 53
  (i ) Abstract Movement 53
  (j) Strict Causality 54
  (k) Concluding Remarks to the Analysis 56
7 The Evolution of Coined Money 58
8 Conversion of the Real Abstraction into the Conceptual Abstraction 60
9 The Independent Intellect 67
  (a) Self‑alienation and Self‑direction 67
  (b) The Relational Shift 68
  (c) Conversion post festum of Exchange 70
  (d) Division of Society and Nature 71
  (e) Reification at the Root of the Intellect 71
  (f) Knowledge from Sources other than Manual Labour 73
  (g) Laws of Nature 74
  (h) The Guide‑line of Historical Materialism 75
  (i)  Money as a Mirror of Reflection  76
  (j) The Social Form of Thinking 76
  (k) The Social Synthesis as the Foundation of Science  78
 
PART II  Social Synthesis and Production
 
10  Societies of Production and Societies of Appropriation       83
11  Head and Hand in Labour 84
12  The Beginnings of Surplus Production and Exploitation 86
13  Head and Hand in the Bronze Age 88
14  The Classical Society of Appropriation     94
15  Mathematics, the Dividing‑line of Intellectual and Manual Labour  101
16  Head and Hand in Medieval Peasant and Artisan Production 104
17 The Forms of Transition from Artisanry to Science  111
18 The Capitalist Relations of Production  117
19 Galilean Science and the Dynamic Concept of Inertia  123
20 Bourgeois Science  132
 
PART III  The Dual Economics of Advanced Capitalism
 
21 From De‑socialised to Re‑socialised Labour 139
22 A Third Stage of the Capitalist Mode of Production?  140
23  The Turn to Monopoly Capitalism  144
24  Imperialism and Scientific Management 145
25  The Economy of Time and 'Scientific Management'  148
26  The Essentials of Taylorism  149
27 Critique of Taylorism 153
28  The Foundation of Flow Production  159
29  The Unity of Measurement of Man and Machine            161
30  The Dual Economics of Monopoly Capitalism  163
31  The Necessity for a Commensuration of Labour            166
32  The Commensuration of Labour in Action  170
33  The Way to Automation  172
34  The Curse of the Second‑Nature  175
35  The Epoch of Transition  178
36  Logic of Appropriation and Logic of Production  180
 
PART IV Historical Materialism as Methodological Postulate
 
37  The Theory of Reflection and its Incompatibilities as a Theory of Science  189
38  Materialism versus Empiricism  193
39  Marx's Own Object Lesson   194
40  Necessary False Consciousness  196
41  The Philosophical Issue  199
42  The Essentially Critical Power of Historical Materialism  201
 
  Notes and References 205
 
  Books and Articles by Alfred Sohn‑Rethel 213
 
  Index 215


SOURCE: Sohn-Rethel, Alfred. Intellectual and Manual Labor: A Critique of Epistemology. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1977.


Intellectual and Manual Labor: Extracts by Alfred Sohn-Rethel

Historical Materialist Theory of Knowledge (1965)
by Alfred Sohn-Rethel

The First Philosophers: Studies in Ancient Greek Society (Contents & Prefaces) by George Thomson

The Thunderbolt, Interpenetration and Heraclitus” by David H. DeGrood

Book Review, Rudolf Wolfgang Müller, Geld und Geist
by Pasi Falk

Geoffrey Clark reviews Heads or Tails: The Poetics of Money by Jochen Hörisch

"Theories of Knowledge: A Dialectical, Historical Critique" by Howard L. Parsons

Towards a Socio‑Historical Interpretation of the Scientific Revolution” by Paul Piccone

Philosophy and the Division of Labor: Selected Bibliography

Literature, Race, & Money: Selected Bibliography

Intellectual and Manual Labor: Preface - Chapter 4 by Alfred Sohn-Rethel (offsite)


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